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Late May on the Goulburn, and Why the Quiet Weeks Still Matter

By the third week of May, the Goulburn begins to feel as though it is speaking more quietly.

The river is still open. The trout are still there. In many cases they are feeding beautifully. But the tone changes. The bright urgency of spring and summer fades into something more measured. The mornings arrive colder. The shadows stretch further across the water. The anglers who remain are usually the ones who genuinely want to be there.

For many people, the season feels all but over by now. Football has returned. Frost settles across the paddocks at daylight. The forecast no longer carries the promise of warm evenings and careless rises. Yet late autumn often produces some of the most satisfying fishing of the entire season.

Not because it is easy.

Because it asks something different of you.

The river itself changes first. Aquatic weed that grew thick through summer begins to thin. Long slicks of clean walking-speed water reappear. The current takes on definition again. Seams sharpen. Bubble lines become easier to read. Fish that spent much of summer spread through fast oxygenated water begin holding in slower, softer lies.

The insects change too.

The big summer terrestrials are mostly gone now. Just a few crickets and beetles remain. Late autumn on the Goulburn becomes a smaller, quieter game. Tiny Baetis mayflies appear through the middle of the day. Midges gather in the softer edges during calm conditions. Some afternoons still produce surprisingly steady dry fly fishing, but rarely with the recklessness of early season. These fish feed with far more caution now.

You find yourself fishing longer leaders, finer tippets and smaller flies.

And strangely, many experienced anglers enjoy this more.

There is less noise around the river in May. Less racing from run to run searching for obvious surface activity. The fishing slows down in the best possible sense. Anglers begin watching more carefully again.

A trout rising steadily in late May often feels more significant than twenty careless summer fish.

There is also something deeply Australian about these final weeks before the close. The willows begin shedding heavier leaves into the current. Mist hangs low over the flats early in the morning before lifting into pale blue skies. Black cattle stand motionless in frosted paddocks beside the river. Wedge-tailed eagles drift overhead in the middle of the day.

The landscape starts preparing itself for winter.

So do the trout.

By now many fish are beginning to colour slightly ahead of spawning. Larger browns in particular can become increasingly territorial. It is important during this period that anglers fish responsibly and understand what the close season is intended to protect.

The annual winter closure exists for a reason. Wild trout need the opportunity to spawn with minimal pressure and disturbance. Healthy fisheries depend on restraint as much as opportunity. One of the privileges of living beside a river like the Goulburn is understanding that we are only temporary participants in something much older and more important than ourselves.

Good anglers eventually learn that not every season is supposed to be endless.

There is value in things stopping for a while.

In truth, many guides quietly welcome the close season too, even if we rarely admit it publicly. After months spent rowing boats, studying weather forecasts, preparing lunches, untangling knots and living by the rhythms of clients and river conditions, winter offers something increasingly rare in modern life.

Stillness.

Not complete stillness, of course. There are always fly lines to clean, boats to repair, bookings to organise and next season to prepare for. Winter workshops begin shortly after the rivers close and for many anglers this becomes one of the most productive learning periods of the year. Without the distraction of actively chasing fish, people often improve far more quickly.

The quieter months are also when future adventures begin taking shape.

New Zealand season planning is already underway for next summer. Montana preparations continue in the background as another American season slowly approaches. Maps are studied. Flights watched. Gear sorted. Conversations begin again around campfires, airport lounges and kitchen tables.

For many anglers, anticipation is half the enjoyment.

And perhaps that is part of why the final weeks of the local season carry a certain feeling to them. Not sadness exactly. More an awareness that another chapter is closing and another is already quietly forming somewhere beyond it.

A good guide notices these transitions after enough years.

The angle of the light changes. The birdlife changes. The pace of conversations in the boat changes. Even clients fish differently by late May. There is often less urgency and more appreciation. People linger longer at the take-out ramps. They stand quietly beside the river before driving home.

Some seasons pass almost unnoticed. Others leave an imprint behind.

This one certainly felt like the latter.

The Goulburn has again produced some remarkable fishing at times this year. Vignettes rather than sustained glory.

There have been difficult periods too, as there always are. Yet the river continues to remind us why tailwater fisheries remain so compelling. No two drifts are ever truly identical. Conditions evolve daily. One afternoon can humble you completely while the next restores every ounce of confidence you thought you had lost.

That uncertainty is part of the attraction.

It always will be.

As we move toward winter, we will continue sharing a mixture of technical pieces, seasonal observations and stories from further afield here on the blog. There is also another long-term project slowly nearing completion in the background, one that has occupied many quiet evenings over recent years.

More on that in due course.

For now though, there are still a few weeks left.

A few final drifts.
A few cold mornings.
A few trout still rising carefully in soft autumn light.

And for anglers willing to slow down enough to notice, late May may still hold some of the finest fishing of the season.

Part II: The Tension and Release of Dillon – Beaverhead, Big Hole & Ruby

By Anthony Boliancu

After four days of drifting the broad, steady flows of the Missouri, we packed the vehicles and turned south. Within a couple of hours, the canyon walls gave way to something altogether different-big sky desert plains, sagebrush flats, and long ridgelines that rose abruptly from the grasslands. It was a striking shift in geography. Gone were the fir-lined cliffs of Craig; in their place, Dillon unfolded with a sense of space and dryness – more ranchland than river valley.

Our base here was a renovated barn a few miles out of town – an upstairs loft with all the comforts: hot showers, solid beds, gear space, and a long porch that opened up to views of the surrounding mountains. At night, with a glass of whiskey or red wine in hand, we’d sit out there and watch the colours change over the distant peaks. Somewhere between cowboy country and trout camp, it felt just right.

The Beaverhead – Precision Required

Fishing the Beaverhead is like operating on a smaller canvas, but with finer brushes. It’s technical water, tight and sometimes claustrophobic, with dense banks and narrow drifts. At first glance, it seems unremarkable – a low, spring-fed tailwater meandering through farmland. But don’t be fooled. It holds some of the largest fish we encountered on the entire trip.

Just below Clark Canyon Dam, we ran classic bobber rigs – double nymphs with a touch of weight and subtle indicators. It wasn’t elegant, but it was devastatingly effective. Trophy fish came steadily to hand, one after the other. The kind that make even experienced anglers second-guess their hooksets.

Further downstream, near Barretts and beyond, things changed. The water widened and shallowed, with long grassy margins. Hoppers came into play. We didn’t see the full emergence of the PMDs or caddis, but even on the shoulder of the hatch, the dry fly potential was obvious. Big fish lurked in skinny water, and when they committed to a hopper-mouth wide, slow rise, back breaking the surface-it was electric.

One moment that stands out was a fish that took an emerger, then turned right around and sipped the dry as it trailed behind. Two eats in one drift, clear as day, in water barely knee-deep. It was like watching a slow-motion lesson in trout behaviour.

The Big Hole – Moving Water, Moving Hearts

The Big Hole was a different beast altogether. With hoot owl restrictions in place by late July, we set alarms for 4:45am and were on the water shortly after first light. These early starts brought their own kind of magic. Mist rising off the river. Birds cutting across the valley. That cool, lavender light that only exists for a few minutes in the Montana dawn.

The Big Hole gave us fast pocket water and room to wade. It felt wild-less tailwater, more freestone energy. We fished dries where we could, streamers when the water called for it, and got some solid fish to hand. The scenery here left a mark. Towering cliffs, old buffalo jump sites, and long grassy meadows that whispered stories older than any of us.

One morning, just as the sun crested the ridgeline, we landed a thick brown that had tucked itself tight behind a boulder. A textbook rise, a perfect cast, and a clean eat. But it wasn’t just the fish-it was the light, the air, the moment. It reminded us why we come all this way.

The Ruby – Delicate Negotiations

The Ruby was fickle but beautiful. We only had one session on this smaller, trickier river, but it was enough to glimpse its personality. A mix of overgrown banks, tight casts, and crystal-clear runs made for some nerve-wracking sight-fishing. Browns would hover mid-column, slowly shifting in and out of view, requiring absolute precision to fool.

This was fly fishing at its most intimate: light leaders, subtle drifts, and no room for error. We didn’t catch many, but the few that came to hand felt earned. Hard-earned.

The Dillon Vibe

Back in town, the days wrapped up with classic Americana: burgers and beers at Sparky’s Garage, steak nights at The Den, and the kind of conversation that only happens when a group of anglers is three rivers deep into a trip. Talk turned to rod action, leaders, tippet sizes – and eventually drifted into politics, history, and home.

There’s something grounding about this middle leg of the journey. The Missouri introduces you to Montana’s grandeur. Yellowstone delivers its epic final act. But Dillon? Dillon is where you settle into the rhythm of the trip. Where the fish don’t come easy, and that’s part of the point.

It’s also where the relationships start to deepen. Guiding days gave each angler a chance to fish with each member of the group and work on specific goals – mending techniques, reading micro-currents, changing fly strategy based on water depth or clarity. There were personal breakthroughs. Quiet moments. Shared frustration. And laughter. Always laughter.

Weather, Water, and What Comes Next

Despite it being mid-summer, the weather remained unusually mild. Most days sat in the mid-20s, with just a couple nudging past 30°C. This meant comfortable fishing and fish that stayed active throughout the morning. We watched the sun arc across big Montana skies and felt time slow down.

In just a few days, we’d be packing the vehicles again – headed towards the final leg: Henry’s Lake and the west entrance to Yellowstone National Park. But before that, we soaked in Dillon for all it was: quiet, challenging, expansive. A place where you don’t just fish – you learn.

There’s a moment that happens each year, about five minutes after stepping off the plane in Bozeman. You look up at the sky – it’s wider than you remembered – and everything slows down. The world doesn’t stop, but it exhales. That’s how it begins.

Most of our Montana guests choose to arrive two or three days early. It’s a smart move. After a long-haul flight from Australia, the extra time allows you to settle in, reset the body clock, and gently sink into the rhythm of the American West.

Bozeman is a town that wears its fly fishing heritage on its sleeve. It’s a gateway to world-class water, but also a place with a foot in both worlds – old timber shopfronts, rooftop bars, high-end fly shops, and a genuinely friendly local crowd. We recommend guests explore the town, visit the Museum of the Rockies, wander through the gear shops and coffee haunts, and stretch the legs along the Gallatin River trail.

The night before our official trip start, we always meet for dinner – and a few laughs. This year, we found ourselves front and centre at a local comedy club. To our delight (and slight terror), we had front-row seats for a show by none other than Rich Hall – Montana-born comedian, writer, and all-around razor wit. Unfortunately for one of our group, Rich took exception to a bit of good-natured heckling. What followed was ten minutes of savage, hilarious takedown. We were in tears. It broke the ice perfectly and set the tone for the trip: no egos, just humour, humility, and a shared love of the game.

On the Road to Craig

The next morning, we loaded up and headed out. The drive from Bozeman to Craig takes you through Helena, climbing up and over hills that roll like low-slung mountains. It’s a transition – geographically and mentally. The bustle fades, the road narrows, and eventually you drop down into a wide, windswept valley where the Missouri River quietly weaves through cottonwoods and cliffs.

Our base for the first leg of the trip was a set of lodges right on the river’s edge. Picture an expansive deck overlooking the Missouri, complete with a huge stone firepit, a BBQ kitchen station built for serious grilling, and the sort of oversized deck chairs that seem made for post-fishing bourbon. We had private water access, easy boat pickup, and enough room to comfortably stretch out after a long day in the sun. It felt like home, but with a better view.

The Missouri River – A Drift Fisher’s Dream

Craig itself is barely a town – more a handful of buildings, a post office, two pubs, and The Trout Shop, which somehow anchors it all. But don’t let its size fool you. Craig is the beating heart of Missouri River fly fishing, and the river itself is a masterclass in classic tailwater fishing.

Every day, we’d meet our guides at the shop early – coffee in hand, rods rigged, flies chosen with the usual blend of wisdom and hopeful guesswork. The Missouri here is a large river, with long, glassy glides and endless seams. It’s big water, but not intimidating. Most fishing is done from drift boats, allowing you to cover miles of water with grace and precision.

The technical challenge lies not in distance or power, but in nuance. This is delicate dry-fly work: size 16–18 PMDs, 20-24 Tricos, and 16 caddis. Some mornings we fished pods of trout rising steadily to spinner falls, needing downstream reach casts with long leaders to avoid drag. Other evenings, we cast to sporadic caddis risers in the shadows of the banks. Accuracy mattered. So did timing.

One standout feature of the Missouri is the sheer density of fish. The river is rich with healthy rainbows and browns, and while not every rise is a guaranteed hook-up, there’s a real sense that if you do things right – if you make the cast, get the drift, choose the fly – you’ll be rewarded.

Hatch Match and Memory

We arrived early-July, right in the heart of the PMD spinner window. Mornings often began with pale duns drifting like confetti in the back-eddies, while spinners lay crumpled on the surface in the slow water. The fish keyed in on them with surgical precision.

Caddis came on strong in the late afternoons, especially during the second and third days. There were times when you’d drift through a slow corner and see dozens of dimples – a trout ballet, set to the rhythm of emerging adults skittering on the surface. We fished everything from X-caddis to CDC emergers and even managed a few fish on soft hackles swung across the current when the rise form turned splashy.

Tricos also made an appearance, especially on the flatter water on the mornings of the warmest days. By the third trip they brought with them fine weed mats – typical of late July – but the key was to false cast just enough to knock off the debris. Some days, that was all it took to stay in the game.

One of our anglers, a first-time Montana visitor, hooked a chunky rainbow on a #18 spinner just as the wind picked up and the water went dead calm. The fish rose three feet upstream of his fly, hesitated, then reversed course and sipped it as if in slow motion. It was a moment we all saw and will long remember.

Craig After Hours

Evenings in Craig carry their own kind of magic. After fishing, we’d reconvene on the deck, sharing stories and photos over drinks while the sky shifted from bright blue to dusty gold. The Missouri would soften into a mirror, disturbed only by the occasional rising trout or the silhouettes of other guides drifting home.

Dinner was often at The Trout Shop’s restaurant, where the set menu featured hearty mains – steaks, ribs, Montana lamb – paired with local craft beers and simple, seasonal sides. Service was friendly, meals unpretentious but satisfying. Afterward, some would wander across the road for a local brew and a game of shuffleboard, while others lingered by the firepit, talking gear, politics, or nothing at all.

The beauty of this first leg of the trip is the way it balances technical challenge with emotional ease. You can get as focused or as relaxed as you like. The water is consistent. The town is small enough to exhale in. And the shared rhythm – fish, eat, laugh, rest – works like a reset button.

A Shift in Pace

By the fourth morning, as we packed the trucks for the next leg of the trip, there was a subtle but noticeable shift. We’d found our rhythm. The banter had warmed. The casting had sharpened. The sense of “holiday” had given way to something more grounded – an immersion.

Next stop: Dillon. The land of tighter rivers, trickier drifts, and wilder landscapes.

But Craig had done its job. It had softened the transition from home to here. And it reminded us – gently, steadily – why we travel halfway across the world just to follow the rise of a trout.

30 Years on the Goulburn…  and What the River Still Teaches

I’m writing this from the porch of a cabin in Montana.

The sun has long since dropped behind the hills. A few swallows are still working the evening air. Somewhere downstream, somebody is probably tying on one last fly before dark. The river keeps moving through the valley the same way it did yesterday and the same way it will tomorrow.

It’s a scene I’ve been fortunate enough to witness many times.

For nearly a month we’ve been travelling across Montana’s trout country, fishing the Missouri, the Madison, the Yellowstone and a handful of smaller waters in between. The days develop their own rhythm. Coffee before daylight. Long drifts. Late lunches. Stories over dinner. Then the familiar conversation each evening about where to fish tomorrow.

I’ve been making this journey for years. Not as a guide. The local guides here do an outstanding job of that, and besides, I’d rather avoid testing American immigration law. I simply organise the logistics and share the experience with a small group of anglers who return year after year. Over time many have become friends.

What began as a fishing trip has evolved into something else entirely; a seasonal pilgrimage of sorts. An Australian winter exchanged for an American summer. A chance to spend time on remarkable rivers with good people. And, strangely enough, a chance to think more clearly about home.

I’ve noticed this before. The further I travel from Australia, the more I seem to think about it. Perhaps distance sharpens perspective. Perhaps it simply slows life down enough to notice things that are easy to miss when you’re busy paying bills, answering emails and rushing from one commitment to the next. Whatever the reason, Montana often leaves me reflecting on Australia.

Not in the loud political sense that dominates television panels and social media arguments. Something quieter than that. Something closer to affection.

I grew up in an Australia that felt different from today’s version. Not perfect — no sensible person would claim that — but there was a certain confidence to it. A sense that most people were broadly pulling in the same direction. Communities felt more connected. Institutions seemed more trusted. The future felt less uncertain.

Maybe every generation eventually says something similar. Maybe that’s simply what ageing looks like. But over the past few years I’ve found myself having the same conversation repeatedly with people from very different backgrounds. Doctors. Tradesmen. Farmers. Teachers. Business owners. Retirees.

The details vary. The underlying feeling rarely does.

Something feels different.

Not necessarily worse in every respect. Just different. And perhaps that uncertainty is what so many people struggle to articulate.

Rivers teach an interesting lesson about change. Most rivers don’t transform overnight. A bank collapses here. A gravel bar forms there. One flood moves a little more timber downstream. Year by year the alterations appear minor. Yet return after a decade and the river may be almost unrecognisable.

Countries can feel the same.

The changes arrive gradually enough that we barely notice them while they’re occurring. Then one day, often from a distance, we find ourselves looking back and wondering exactly when things began to feel different.

The older I get, the less interested I become in pretending to have answers. Guiding has cured me of that. Spend enough time on rivers and you develop a healthy respect for complexity. Conditions change. Fish behave unexpectedly. Predictions fail. Certainty becomes harder to maintain.

What remains useful is observation.

Paying attention.

Listening carefully.

Trying to understand what you’re seeing before rushing to conclusions.

Perhaps that’s one of the reasons I started this blog. Not to tell people what to think. Not to win arguments. Certainly not to lecture anyone. Simply to create a small space for reflection.

Some posts will be about fishing. Some will be about travel. Some will be about rivers, history, books, people and places. And occasionally they may wander into larger questions about the country we live in and the society we’re creating together.

After thirty years spent guiding, I’ve come to believe that thoughtful conversations still matter. So does curiosity. So does the willingness to listen to people whose experiences differ from our own.

The river has taught me that as well.

For now, the light has almost disappeared from the valley. Tomorrow we’ll launch the boats again before sunrise. The trout won’t care about politics, economics or the direction of modern society. They never do.

The river will simply continue flowing downstream as it always has.

And somewhere between here and home, I’ll probably keep thinking about Australia.

Ant

Author Bio

Anthony Boliancu is the owner of Goulburn Valley Fly Fishing Centre and one of Australia’s most experienced Drift Boat Guides. He has spent more than three decades guiding anglers across Victoria, New Zealand and North America. Through Between Casts, he explores fly fishing, travel, history, philosophy and the larger currents shaping the world around us.